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Festival Profile

Durga Ashtami

Eighth day of Navaratri, sacred to Goddess Mahagauri with kanya puja.

All festivals

Durga Ashtami, the eighth day of Navaratri, is dedicated to Goddess Mahagauri and is one of the most sacred days of the festival, marked by kanya puja.

Stories behind the festival

Durga Ashtami is part of the Navaratri observance rooted in the Devi Mahatmya and the worship of the goddess in her Mahagauri form.

On the eighth day of the battle, the goddess manifested as Mahagauri, a radiant and compassionate form, continuing the fight against the demon Mahishasura.
Devi Mahatmya; regional Navaratri tradition

Why we celebrate

Durga Ashtami, the eighth day of Navaratri, is dedicated to Goddess Mahagauri and is one of the most sacred days of the festival, marked by kanya puja.
Devi Mahatmya; regional Navaratri tradition

When

It falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the bright fortnight of Ashwin, during Sharad Navaratri.

Who celebrates / for whom

Devotees of Goddess Durga across India, especially in North and East India where Durga Puja is grandly observed.

Origin

Durga Ashtami is part of the Navaratri observance rooted in the Devi Mahatmya and the worship of the goddess in her Mahagauri form.
Devi Mahatmya; regional Navaratri tradition

Key deities

Goddess Mahagauri, the eighth form of Navadurga.

How to celebrate

Perform the Ashtami puja, offer to the goddess, and conduct kanya puja — worshipping nine young girls as forms of the goddess — with offerings of food and gifts.

Rituals & offerings

Kanya puja, bhog offering, recitation of Durga Saptashati, and worship of the goddess with red or white flowers and sandalwood.

Key facts

Durga Ashtami and Maha Navami are often combined into one day in some regions. Kanya puja is considered especially meritorious on this day.
Devi Mahatmya; regional Navaratri tradition