The Mahatma
Kali YugaMahatma Gandhi led India's freedom struggle through non-violent civil disobedience, advocating truth and ahimsa (non-violence). His principles inspired movements worldwide.
Indian independence movement
Festival Profile
Gandhi Jayanti
Birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
Gandhi Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation and leader of India's independence movement.
Stories behind the festival
Why we celebrate
Gandhi Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation and leader of India's independence movement.
Indian independence movement
When
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2 October.
Since when it is followed
Since his birth in 1869, the day has been observed as a remembrance; it became a national holiday after independence.
Gandhi's birth (1869)
Who celebrates / for whom
Celebrated across India and observed internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence.
Origin
The day honours the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 2 October 1869.
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi (1869)
Key deities
None; it honours Mahatma Gandhi as a leader and reformer.
How to celebrate
Offer tributes at memorials, sing bhajans, and participate in prayer and cleanliness programmes.
Rituals & offerings
Prayer at Raj Ghat, bhajan singing, and the observance of non-violence.
Key facts
2 October is also the International Day of Non-Violence.
United Nations
2 October is also the International Day of Non-Violence.
United Nations